Port Blair
Port Blair, the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India, holds significant historical and strategic importance due to its role as a British penal settlement during the colonial era. The city known as Port Blair was officially renamed Sri Vijaya Puram on 13 September 2024. The renaming was part of a policy to remove colonial-era names and symbols. The new name is meant to symbolise victory (“Vijaya”) and reflect the islands’ role in India’s freedom struggle and historical importance.
The town is famous for its Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani, where Indian freedom fighters were imprisoned by the British. Today, Port Blair serves as a major tourist hub, attracting visitors with its pristine beaches, rich marine life, and vibrant local culture. The town also houses important government institutions such as the Andaman and Nicobar Command headquarters of the Indian Navy. With its lush green landscape, turquoise waters, and diverse flora and fauna, Port Blair offers a unique blend of history, nature, and adventure, making it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking an authentic island experience.
Cellular Jail
Cellular Jail
Cellular Jail, located in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India, is a notorious colonial prison built by the British in 1906. It was used to exile political prisoners and freedom fighters during the Indian independence movement. The jail’s unique design featured individual cells that were isolated from each other, ensuring complete solitary confinement for its inmates. The harsh conditions within the prison, including forced labour and brutal treatment, made it one of the most infamous prisons in history. Today, Cellular Jail has been transformed into a national memorial to commemorate the sacrifices made by those who endured imprisonment there. Visitors can explore the museum on-site, which showcases exhibits detailing the history of the jail and its impact on India’s struggle for independence. The preservation of this historical site serves as a reminder of India’s tumultuous past and honours those who fought for freedom against oppressive colonial rule.
Corbyn's Cove Beach
Corbyn's Cove Beach
Corbyns Cove Beach, located in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is a pristine stretch of golden sand fringed with lush coconut palms and crystal-clear turquoise waters. As one of the most popular beaches in the region, Corbyns Cove offers visitors a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The beach is known for its gentle waves, making it an ideal spot for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports such as jet skiing and banana boat rides. Additionally, the surrounding area is home to numerous shacks serving fresh seafood and refreshing beverages, allowing visitors to indulge in local cuisine while taking in breathtaking views of the sunset. Overall, Corbyns Cove Beach is a must-visit destination for those seeking relaxation and natural beauty in the Andaman Islands.
Ross Island
Ross Island
Ross Island, located in the Andaman archipelago, is a historic island that served as the administrative headquarters of the British during their rule in India. Today, it stands as a reminder of colonial influence with its well-preserved ruins and structures such as the infamous Cellular Jail, which was used to incarcerate political prisoners during India’s struggle for independence. The island is also home to diverse flora and fauna, including deer and peacocks that roam freely amongst the decaying buildings. Visitors can explore the remnants of British architecture, stroll through lush gardens, and witness stunning sunsets over the Bay of Bengal. Ross Island offers a unique blend of history, nature, and beauty that attracts tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world.
North Bay Island
North Bay Island
Ross Island, located in the Andaman archipelago, is a historic island that served as the administrative headquarters of the British during their rule in India. Today, it stands as a reminder of colonial influence with its well-preserved ruins and structures such as the infamous Cellular Jail, which was used to incarcerate political prisoners during India’s struggle for independence. The island is also home to diverse flora and fauna, including deer and peacocks that roam freely amongst the decaying buildings. Visitors can explore the remnants of British architecture, stroll through lush gardens, and witness stunning sunsets over the Bay of Bengal. Ross Island offers a unique blend of history, nature, and beauty that attracts tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world.
Chidiyatapu Beach
Chidiyatapu Beach
Ross Island, located in the Andaman archipelago, is a historic island that served as the administrative headquarters of the British during their rule in India. Today, it stands as a reminder of colonial influence with its well-preserved ruins and structures such as the infamous Cellular Jail, which was used to incarcerate political prisoners during India’s struggle for independence. The island is also home to diverse flora and fauna, including deer and peacocks that roam freely amongst the decaying buildings. Visitors can explore the remnants of British architecture, stroll through lush gardens, and witness stunning sunsets over the Bay of Bengal. Ross Island offers a unique blend of history, nature, and beauty that attracts tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world.
Wandoor Beach
Wandoor Beach
Wandoor Beach is a peaceful, scenic beach on the southern edge of South Andaman Island, about 25-30 km from Port Blair. It serves as a gateway to the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park and nearby coral islands (like Jolly Buoy and Red Skin). The beach is lined with trees (coconut, tropical forest, mangroves), and there are patches of mangrove backwaters. The sand is fairly clean, and the beach stretches a long distance, giving visitors space to walk, relax, picnic, or just sit by the edge of the sea. The sea is generally calm and clear, especially in the best months (November to May), though there are areas where swimming may be risky. After the 2004 tsunami, some remnants, such as uprooted trees, can still be seen along the shore in certain places. They add to the “wild beauty” of the place.
Mount Harriet
Mount Harriet
Mount Harriet is a popular tourist destination located in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The highest peak in the South Andaman region, it offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including lush green forests and the azure waters of the Bay of Bengal. Visitors can embark on a challenging hike up the mountain, immersing themselves in the natural beauty and diversity of flora and fauna along the way. Additionally, Mount Harriet is home to a variety of bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The area also has historical significance, as it served as a British administrative centre during colonial times. Overall, Mount Harriet is an ideal spot for those seeking outdoor adventure, scenic beauty, and a glimpse into the region’s rich history.
Anthropological Museum
Anthropological Museum
Mount Harriet is a popular tourist destination located in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The highest peak in the South Andaman region, it offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including lush green forests and the azure waters of the Bay of Bengal. Visitors can embark on a challenging hike up the mountain, immersing themselves in the natural beauty and diversity of flora and fauna along the way. Additionally, Mount Harriet is home to a variety of bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The area also has historical significance, as it served as a British administrative centre during colonial times. Overall, Mount Harriet is an ideal spot for those seeking outdoor adventure, scenic beauty, and a glimpse into the region’s rich history.
Samudrika Marine Museum
Samudrika Marine Museum
The Samudrika Marine Museum in Port Blair is a renowned institution dedicated to showcasing the rich marine biodiversity of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Established by the Indian Navy, this museum offers a comprehensive collection of exhibits that highlight the unique aquatic ecosystem of the region, including various species of fish, corals, and shells. Visitors can learn about the history of marine life on these islands, as well as their importance in conservation efforts. Additionally, the museum houses an impressive array of artefacts such as model ships, naval equipment, and rare photographs that provide insights into maritime heritage. With its informative displays and interactive features, the Samudrika Museum offers a fascinating insight into the natural wonders of the Andaman Sea while promoting environmental awareness and sustainability.
Fisheries Museum
Fisheries Museum
Fisheries Port Blair is a well-established commercial fishing hub located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India. With its strategic location and abundant marine resources, Fisheries Port Blair plays a crucial role in sustaining the local economy through the harvesting, processing, and distribution of seafood products. The port boasts modern facilities such as cold storage units, ice plants, and processing centres to ensure high-quality catch preservation and value addition. Additionally, Fisheries Port Blair adheres to strict environmental regulations to ensure sustainable fishing practices and the conservation of marine biodiversity. The port serves as a key link between local fishermen, seafood exporters, and international markets, facilitating smooth trade transactions and promoting economic growth in the region. Overall, Fisheries Port Blair stands out as a significant player in the Indian fishing industry due to its efficient operations, quality standards, and commitment to sustainability.
How to reach Port Blair ?
To reach Port Blair in the Andaman Islands, one must first fly to Veer Savarkar International Airport. This airport is well-connected to major Indian cities such as Chennai, Kolkata, and Delhi. There are direct flights available from these cities, making it convenient for travellers to reach Port Blair. Additionally, there are ferry services available from mainland India to Port Blair, which provide a scenic and adventurous journey across the Bay of Bengal.
